
Ibrahim Abbas Tawfiq
Taibah University, KSAPresentation Title:
Efficacy of platelet-rich plasma in enhancing postoperative outcomes in rhinoplasty: A systematic review and meta analysis
Abstract
Background: Rhinoplasty is a complex surgery performed to reshape and improve nasal function using open or closed
techniques. In recent years, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has demonstrated high potential in improving outcomes post
rhinoplasty surgery.
Methods: From inception to September 2024, PubMed, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and Web of
Science were used to conduct a comprehensive literature search for peer-reviewed original research articles. The risk of
bias in the included randomized controlled studies was assessed using the risk of bias visualization tool developed by the
Cochrane Collaboration. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used to determine the risk of bias in observational studies.
Data were then systematically extracted and analyzed.
Results: The search yielded 307 records, of which 14 studies meeting the eligibility criteria were included. The analysis
showed that PRP improved wound healing, decreased pain, and minimized postoperative complications. Meta-analyses
showed significant reductions in nasal crust formation (p = 0.003, SMD = -0.69, 95% CI (-1.14, -0.24)) and statistically
insignificant postoperative pain levels (p = 0.31, Standardized Mean Difference (SMD) = -3.90, SMD = 95% CI (-11.36,
3.57)). Moreover, applying PRP improved patient satisfaction and Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT)-25 scores. It also
exhibited enhanced long-term outcomes, including successful septal perforation repair and reduced graft resorption.
Conclusion: PRP proved effective in rhinoplasty, significantly improving healing outcomes with minimal complications
and satisfaction in patients. Nevertheless, it is essential to consider individual patient factors, surgical objectives, and
nasal conditions involved.
Biography
Ibrahim Abbas Tawfiq is a medical intern who is enthusiast about ENT and research work. with more than 5 elective rotations in ENT and working
on more than 10 ENT related papers, 5 publications already out there.