Track: Otolaryngology / Otorhinolaryngology

Otolaryngology

Otorhinolaryngology encompasses the evaluation, diagnosis, treatment, and care of conditions affecting the ears, nose, throat, and related structures in the head and neck region. Practitioners in this field, known as otorhinolaryngologists, otolaryngologists, or ENT surgeons, specialize in addressing a wide range of issues that impact vital functions like hearing, speaking, breathing, swallowing, and sensory perception. Patients typically consult with these specialists for disorders affecting these areas, including functional impairments and structural abnormalities. Additionally, ENT surgery involves the surgical treatment and reconstruction of both cancerous and non-cancerous growths in the head and neck, along with procedures aimed at enhancing facial aesthetics.

Otolaryngology, or otorhinolaryngology, is the medical specialty focusing on disorders of the ear, nose, and throat (ENT). It covers a wide range of conditions including ear infections, sinusitis, throat cancer, and hearing loss, involving both medical and surgical treatments.

Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders: Includes infections, hearing loss, and sinus issues affecting breathing and speaking.

Paranasal Sinuses: Involves sinusitis, polyps, and chronic inflammation causing facial pain and congestion.

Oral Cavity and Salivary Glands: Encompasses oral cancers, gingivitis, and salivary gland inflammation leading to pain and dry mouth.

Pharynx and Larynx: Covers pharyngitis, laryngitis, and tonsillitis, causing sore throat, voice changes, and swallowing difficulties.

Esophagus Disorders: Includes GERD, esophagitis, and cancer, affecting swallowing and causing pain or acid reflux.

Ear Infections: Affects outer (otitis externa) and middle ear (otitis media), causing pain, hearing loss, and sometimes balance issues.