Track: Physiological Disorders of Ear, Nose and Throat

Physiological disorders of the ear, nose, and throat encompass a range of conditions affecting the normal function of these organs, such as hearing loss, sinusitis, and vocal cord dysfunction. These disorders can disrupt sensory perception, breathing, speech, and swallowing, necessitating specialized evaluation and treatment by ENT specialists to restore optimal function and quality of life.

Physiological disorders in ENT involve functional abnormalities affecting the ear, nose, and throat. These include hearing loss, which can impact sound perception due to issues in the ear or auditory pathways. Rhinitis and sinusitis involve inflammation of nasal passages and sinuses, affecting breathing and comfort. Voice disorders like hoarseness and vocal cord issues impair speech. Swallowing disorders affect the ability to eat or drink safely. Balance disorders result from inner ear problems, leading to dizziness or vertigo. These disorders often require a combination of medical treatment, therapy, and sometimes surgical interventions for effective management.

Hearing Loss: Affects the ability to hear sounds, ranging from mild to profound, and can be caused by age, noise exposure, infections, or genetic factors. Treatment options include hearing aids, cochlear implants, or medical interventions depending on the cause and severity.

Rhinitis and Sinusitis: Rhinitis involves inflammation of the nasal lining, causing congestion and runny nose, often due to allergies or infections. Sinusitis is inflammation of the sinuses, leading to facial pain, pressure, and nasal discharge. Both conditions may be managed with medications, nasal sprays, and sometimes surgery.

Voice Disorders: Include conditions that affect the quality, pitch, or volume of the voice, such as hoarseness, vocal cord nodules, and spasmodic dysphonia. Treatments range from voice therapy to surgical interventions.

Swallowing Disorders: Known as dysphagia, these disorders impact the ability to swallow safely and efficiently, causing symptoms like choking or aspiration. Treatment may involve dietary changes, swallowing therapy, or surgical options.

Balance Disorders: Affect the sense of equilibrium, causing dizziness or vertigo. They can result from inner ear issues, vestibular disorders, or neurological conditions, and may be treated with vestibular rehabilitation therapy or medications.

3rd International Conference on ENT: Head and Neck Surgery

Track: Physiological Disorders of Ear, Nose and Throat

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